Paying Zakah to Travel for an Emergency: OK?

28 November, 2018
Q As-salamu `alaykum. My friend's mother had died in a tragic accident in another country when she went on a holiday. His father and siblings had rushed to that country. However, he could not go there since he didn't have enough money to travel. One brother helped him with some money from his zakah since he wanted badly to be with the family, to see his mother's grave, and say salam to her personally. Is he eligible for zakah under 'ibn al-sabil' category? Is it permissible to pay zakah for a person in this situation?

Answer

Wa `alaykum As-Salamu wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh

In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful. 

All praise and thanks are due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon His Messenger.


In this fatwa:

This person is not eligible for zakah. The idea of ibn al-sabil does not apply here. Here we have a man who likes to travel because of his own desire.


In his response to your question, Prof. Dr. Monzer Kahf, Professor of Islamic Finance and Economics at Qatar Faculty of Islamic Studies, states:

Zakah is the third pillar of Islam. It is considered a purification of wealth, and it is always related to prayers in the Qur’an; whenever you read (…Perform prayers…) in the Qur’an, it is followed by (…pay Zakah…).

It is also known that zakah, if rightly paid, guarantees the solidarity and social coherence of the Muslim community.

In my opinion, this person is not eligible for zakah. The idea of ibn al-sabil does not apply here. Here we have a man who likes to travel because of his own desire.

Whatever is paid by the other brother cannot be counted out of the zakah that is due on him. 

Ibn al-sabil in our times applies on refugees and rescue efforts to take people out of disasters and war areas. It may also apply in countries that do not have credit cards on some travelers, and the like.

Almighty Allah knows best.

Editor’s note: This fatwa is from Ask the Scholar’s archive and was originally published at an earlier date.