The problem is that I don't have a private room where I can close the door and pray comfortably. I only get a chance to do that in the bathroom. Am I allowed to offer prayer in the bathroom?
Answer
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
All praise and thanks are due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon His Messenger.
In this fatwa:
It is permissible for reverts to offer prayer in home bathroom due to their circumstances of preferring to conceal from your parents their conversion to Islam until they find the right time.
Answering your question, Dar Al-Ifta Al-Misriyyah, states:
Old Juristic ruling
The issue of using modern bathrooms to invoke Allah’s name in it or recite Quran or for the purpose of praying is a new issue. Therefore, it takes a juristic ruling different than the one which was used before by the jurists.
In old times, the juristic ruling on using “Al-Khalaa” or the isolated place which was in the outskirts of the cities or in the deserts used as bathrooms was different. Because these places were usually filthy as there was no running water in the past and lacked hygienic measures. Thus are not deemed clean or pure.
Therefore it was not permitted to recite the Quran in such filthy place or to pray in it.
New Juristic Approach
In our modern times, bathroom has become an integral part of our houses and it’s even called “water closet”. That is because of the modern means with which water is used for flushing any filthy objects. Also a lot of cleaning products are used to keep it hygienic and clean.
Therefore, the old juristic ruling of the prohibition of mentioning Allah’s name, reciting Quran or praying in bathrooms does not hold any longer.
Why? Because the issue has changed and the reason for which old bathrooms were deemed filthy is not applicable in our modern times.
The modern definition for jurists to describe bathroom would be the place of the toilet seat where one relieves him/herself from urine and the like.
The Ruling on Offering Prayer in Home Bathroom
Therefore, to ensure the purification of the place, during prayer in home bathroom, make sure to put down the toilet cover and place a towel on the toilet to seal the opening of the toilet seat. Also the toilet itself has to be clean and hygienic products are used to clean any filth.
Also the bathroom, aside from the toilet area, has to be clean from any sources of filth. This is because the purification of the place of worship is a condition for the validity of prayer.
Therefore, it is permissible for you to offer prayer in home bathroom due to your circumstances of preferring to conceal from your parents your conversion to Islam until you find the right time.
Tips on How to Tell Parents About Being a Muslim
We respect your decision and if you allow us to give you some advice when it comes to how to tell your parents about your Islam, the best way is through being a role model of a good Muslim.
When faith enters our hearts, it softens it and we become more in peace with ourselves and with the world at large.
Make the softness of mercy, love and compassion shine in every act you make and every word you utter.
Let your merciful attitude be your messenger in relating to your parents the news of being a Muslim.
Help your parents wonder about the secret of your softer, more caring, loving and merciful attitudes towards them.
So when the time comes to reveal your secret, they will be more accepting, respecting and welcoming to your new choice.
Almighty Allah knows best.
Source: http://dar-alifta.org.eg/